REVIEWS FROM WINE CRITICS ~ INCONSISTENT … AS THEY SHOULD BE!

February 4th, 2012

Can you imagine if restaurants shared the same menus; preparing their entrees in precisely the same manner utilizing identical ingredients? Fortunately, chefs (like winemakers) seek for diversity in the creation of their products. Their finest offerings incorporate complex, well-integrated flavors and subtle nuances that aren’t easily defined but contribute greatly to the overall sensory experience. But with so many restaurants, how do we decide where to dine? Should we consult the Michelin Guide or Zagat Survey? When selecting a wine, should we seek the advice of the Wine Spectator, Anthony Dias Blue or perhaps Dan Berger?

With so many exceptional products available, we must first identify the style of food or wine we appreciate most. Clearly, we are not all looking for exotic preparations of foie gras, glazed sweetbreads and pork belly accompanied by a well-aged Romanee-Conti. Some of us prefer a good steak and a robust Napa Cabernet or perhaps a more simple preparation of grilled fish, with steamed vegetables and a crisp New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc.

We all agree the guidance of critics can be helpful. But remember … critics (like consumers) have very different palates and don’t always agree about what constitutes greatness. Some of the most notable wine critics prefer flamboyant, ripe wines with very forward flavors, while others seek greater refinement, balance, eloquence and nuance in their top recommendations. Most importantly, don’t be swayed by a single review. Rather, look to a consensus of opinions or follow the advice of critics who share your stylistic preferences.

To illustrate how critics disagree, take a look at the recent reviews for our 2008 Alysian Pinot Noir from the Rochioli Vineyard River Block:

o 96 Points – Reviewed by Linda Murphy, March 2011
o 95 Points – Reviewed by Charles Olkin, Connoisseurs’ Guide, March 2011
o 93 Points – Reviewed by Ken’s Wine Guide, May 2011
o 91.5 Points – Average score of all consumers, Cellartracker.com, January 2012
o Best Pinot Noirs – Listed as a one of 2011’s best Pinot Noirs, Wine and Spirits Magazine, March 2012
o Best Pinot Noir – Chosen by Dan Berger in blind tasting of 60 top Pinots, Vintage Experiences, March 2011
o American Wine Awards – The only Pinot Noir chosen, Ray Isle, Food and Wine Magazine, October 2011
o Exceptional – Reviewed by PinotFile, November 2010
o Gold Medal – Reviewed by Affairs of the Vine for the 10th annual Pinot Noir Shootout, January 2012
o 86 Points – Reviewed by Wine Enthusiast Magazine, March 2012 issue

As a second example, examine the reviews of our 2008 Alysian Pinot Noir from Floodgate Vineyard West Block:

o 94 Points – Reviewed by Gregory Dal Piaz, Global Tasting Initiative, November 2011
o 92 Points – Reviewed by Linda Murphy, March 2011
o 91 Points – Reviewed by Anthony Dias Blue, The Tasting Panel Magazine, January/February 2012
o Exceptional – “The Whole Package”, reviewed by PinotFile, January 2012
o Gold Medal – Reviewed by Affairs of the Vine for the 10th annual Pinot Noir Shootout, January 2012
o 85 Points – Reviewed by Wine Enthusiast Magazine, March 2012 issue

As you can see, the Wine Enthusiast viewed both wines quite differently than other critics. Does this mean their reviews are incorrect? Of course not. Steve Heimoff (who conducts the tastings for Wine Enthusiast) is a very kind and capable critic who has my utmost respect. This simply illustrates the fact that some critics interpret our wines quite differently than others … which is perfectly fine and completely understandable.
Though the discrepancy in the scores noted above is severe (and therefore somewhat surprising), those who have followed my career understand I have never produced wine in a style intended to please the masses; or certain wine critics for that matter. Admittedly, our wines are controversial. Some suggest our wines are most appreciated by the more sophisticated palate; and this may be true, as our strongest advocates tend to be sommeliers, winemakers, wine educators and (selected) wine writers. Those seeking maximum concentration, volume and ripeness in wine will not favor our style. Rather we strive to produce wines of enhanced refinement; with a keen focus on structural integrity, purity of flavor, elegance, alluring nuance and refreshing acidity. Consequently, our wines are slower to develop, but have tremendous cellaring potential. Our 2008 Pinot Noirs, for example, are mere infants while many producer’s offerings from this vintage may be at (or beyond) their prime. Therefore, our wines require some deliberation to fully appreciate their youthful charms and to identify suggestions of how they will blossom with age.

So what can we conclude from this discussion? Above all, trust your palate and buy the wines you most enjoy drinking. If you have enjoyed the wines I have produced throughout my career, seek the advice of critics who have endorsed our products and winemaking style. These critics will likely lead you to our finest efforts and to other producers whose wines you may also enjoy.

Gary Farrell, partner and winemaker
Alysian Wines

Alysian Wines – Evaluation of 2011 Pinot Noir Components

December 12th, 2011

The holidays are a special time within the wine cellars of the Russian River Valley, as newly produced red wines complete secondary fermentation and begin to show their youthful, adolescent charms. Though we (as winemakers) have tasted these wines multiple times during primary and secondary fermentation, the wines have now settled and provide quite accurate feedback regarding individual fruit profiles, depth of flavor, structure and balance. We can now begin the enviable and enjoyable process of evaluating the many individual vineyard components, crafting cuvees and identifying wines worthy of special designation.

We often invite growers to taste young wines produced from their vineyards along with our winemaking staff. This not only builds comradery, but promotes discussions of how we might improve efforts (either individually or as a team) to further enhance quality. Our unparalleled, long-standing relationships with the region’s finest growers provides the unique and enviable opportunity for us to hand-select our favorite blocks (within each vineyard) for the production of Alysian wines. Though production is extremely limited, we harvest several small, individual and distinct lots of Pinot Noir from each of our five grower’s properties; providing up to twenty lots of Pinot Noir from any given vintage from which to craft our blends.

Yesterday, I had the pleasure of tasting through several Floodgate Vineyard Pinot Noir components with vineyard owner Bill Hambrecht and his very capable vineyard manager Chris Walden. We tasted Pinot Noirs produced from eight different vineyard blocks; including two Martini clone blocks planted in 1971 and various Dijon and Pommard clone blocks planted between 1999 and 2004. Though wines tasted expressed similarities due to origin and signature winemaking techniques, each reflected its own unique personality attributable to variations in soil and farming, vine orientation, vine age, rootstock and clone. Interestingly, favored blocks within a vineyard may change from year to year. By harvesting (and fermenting) each block separately, we can react appropriately to vintage variation in the assembling of our final cuvees.

It is customary for Pinot Noir producers within our region to isolate their favorite lots from each vintage to bottle as designated wines. We approach the process quite differently. Because our appellation specific wine (Russian River Selection) is our single largest bottling and reaches our largest audience, it is essential this wine represents the very best of what we offer. If it determined 100% of the wine produced from Rochioli or Floodgate Vineyard is needed to insure the Russian River Selection blend as good as it can be, we will not hesitate to utilize that wine in the blend. Consequently, it is quite common for our appellation wine to be preferred by (some) critics and customers over our vineyard specific wines.

More on the crafting of our 2011 Pinot Noir cuvees in our next digital communication.

Gary Farrell, partner and winemaker
Alysian Wines

Latest Harvest in Decades?

September 15th, 2011

Unprecedented heavy rains soaked Sonoma and Napa counties during late May and early June, raising concerns the delicate process of grapevine self-pollination (known as bloom) may have been disrupted.  Fortunately for Alysian, our properties reside in some of the cooler reaches of Russian River Valley and vines had not yet reached the stage of bloom to become venerable.  Consequently, we saw little damage and a very nice “crop set” of small, tight clusters.

We are pleased to report we have not seen a single drop of rain in Sonoma County since these late-spring storms.  Equally gratifying has been the persistent cool weather, with no heat spikes to disrupt the slow, steady maturation of fruit.  This ideal combination of adequate soil moisture and cool, dry growing conditions has yielded incredibly healthy grapevines and some of the best looking fruit we have seen in years.

Further benefits of this cool, prolonged growing season include elevated grape acidity, lower pH levels and optimum flavor development at reduced sugar levels.  Those familiar with our style of winemaking understand the importance of these benefits to Alysian, as production of balanced wines with vibrant acidity and modest alcohols has long been our goal and is easily achievable in a vintage such as this.  The single greatest danger of a cool growing season is the ever-increasing possibility storms will arrive prior to completion of harvest.  Though no rain appears in the 10 day forecast, the majority of our fruit will require an additional two to four weeks to ripen, so there is clearly some cause for concern.  Regardless, 2011 has the potential of becoming one of the latest harvests in decades.

Update to follow …

Gary Farrell, partner/winemaker

Alysian Wines

Floodgate Vineyard Russian River Valley Rock Hill Blk 16

Wet Weather Dampens Spirits in California’s Wine Growing Regions

June 8th, 2011

It seems insensitive to call attention to periods of cool, rainy weather in Napa and Sonoma counties when so many continue to suffer unthinkable losses from the devastating storms, earthquakes, floods and droughts of 2011.  We therefore approach this news story with our prayers, sympathies and with great humility for those throughout the world who have lost so much this year.

Low pressure, unseasonable cool temperatures and significant rainfall moved into Northern California’s wine growing regions during the final week of May and remained for two weeks.  Though the full impact of these storms will not be fully realized for some time, it is clear adverse weather conditions have disrupted the delicate pollination process of many grapevines within Napa and Sonoma County vineyards.

The extent of damage to individual grapevines will depend upon the stage of bloom (self-pollination process) the vines were in during the period of undesirable weather.  Rain can make it difficult for the flowers to shed their caps; thus not fully exposing themselves to pollination.  Flowers not fertilized will not form into grapes … reducing crop size proportionately.  Late-ripening varietals and vines planted in cooler regions may have been spared, as pollination occurs later.  Additionally, late pruning can delay bud break (and thus flower formation) by a week or more, which could play an important role in the successful pollination of grapevines during this difficult year.

Today (June 7) is the first sunny day we have seen for some time.  Our extended forecast suggests dry, warm conditions for the next seven to ten days.  As our vineyards reside in some of the coolest micro-climates of Sonoma County’s Russian River Valley, we are hopeful most have not suffered significant damage and will complete their successful pollination process during the coming weeks.

Gary Farrell, partner/winemaker

Alysian Wines

Acid and pH in Wine

March 1st, 2011

California’s finest wine growing regions are blessed with warm days, cool nights and very little precipitation during the critical weeks prior to harvest.  While other highly acclaimed national and international appellations battle frost, cold or rain during their growing seasons, California often struggles with a very different problem … excessive heat.  Though plenty of sunshine and high temperatures are quite effective in ripening fruit quickly, rapid maturation diminishes flavor development and the all-important retention of natural acidity.

California vintages with the highest degree of structural integrity are those with moderately cool and steady growing conditions.  Such vintages typically produce wines with generous fruit profiles, high natural acidity and relatively low pH.  As harvest approaches, we monitor flavor development, sugar levels, acid and pH values daily, as missing harvest by even one day can result in compromises to the desired balance of the finished wine.

At Alysian, we strive to produce fully flavored, elegantly styled wines with moderate alcohols, generous acidity and low pH.  With warmer conditions in California, winemakers often struggle with escalating sugars and lagging flavor development.  Waiting for maximum flavor can often lead to “ripe” wines with excessive alcohol, low acidity and high pH.  One of my biggest challenges producing wines in “our style” is the identification of vineyards capable of achieving flavor maturity at lower sugar levels.  After decades of work in the Russian River Valley, (observing soil, micro-climate and viticultural variations) we have been quite successful with the identification of such vineyards.

There are many advantages to producing structurally correct, balanced wines.  On a sensory level, wines with excessive alcohol can produce undesirable “heat” in the finish, while low acid/high pH wines can be flat and lack freshness.  Conversely, wines with lower alcohols and generous acidity are more likely to be crisp, vibrant and refreshing.  Though pH values are not directly related to total acidity, wines with higher acidity generally exhibit lower pH values.  For those looking to produce stable, age-worthy wines, careful attention to pH is critical.  Lower pH juices ferment cleaner, produce more favorable flavoring and coloring compounds and offer increased microbial stability by inhibiting bacterial growth.  Furthermore, less sulfur is required to preserve and protect low pH wines from oxidation and spoilage organisms.  Consider the average red wine in California (finished pH value of 3.6) requires 50% more free sulfur than our average finished red wine at Alysian (3.4 pH) to offer equal protection.  Yet another tremendous advantage of producing wines with statistical and structural integrity.

Gary Farrell, winemaker

Alysian joins Bill & Sally in celebrating 50 years together!

January 18th, 2011

December 31, 2010 marked the 50th wedding anniversary of our dear friends, Bill & Sally Hambrecht. Not only are they the founders of Floodgate, Alysian’s Estate Vineyard, but also of Bradford Mountain, which produced the grapes in Gary’s 2006 Zinfandel that earned 95 points, Editor’s Choice – Wine Enthusiast Magazine. We wouldn’t miss being part of the celebration – a small dinner in the CA mountains prepared by star chiefs Loretta Keller and Traci Des Jardins. The exceptional menu included braised beef short ribs and mushroom risotto. Check out these labels!